Comparison of selected patient and site characteristics
| Site | Country statistics | % female | Age under 5 years | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI*5 | <5 mortality5 | n | (%) | n | (%) | Mean age (years (SD)) | |
| *GNI, gross national income per capita (World Bank).5 | |||||||
| Brazil (n = 191) | 2710 | 33 | 96 | (50.3) | 81 | (42.4) | 5.5 (0.2) |
| Croatia (n = 200) | 5350 | 8 | 84 | (42.0) | 64 | (32.0) | 6.4 (0.1) |
| Egypt (n = 1419) | 1390 | 39 | 600 | (42.2) | 749 | (52.8) | 4.9 (0.1) |
| p value | 0.106 | ⩽0.0001 | ⩽0.001 | ||||