Table 4

Major complications reported related to gastrostomy or jejunostomy feeding tube placement for children with cerebral palsy

Failure to place the tube
Acute postoperative respiratory problems
Wound dehiscence
Severe wound and abdominal wall infection
Further surgery for: failure of initial operation, for antireflux procedure, treatment of surgical complications
Gastrointestinal bleeding/ulceration
Paraoesophageal/hiatus hernia
Peritonitis
Acute intestinal obstruction due to tube migration or dislodgement of parts of the feeding tube system
Gastrocolic fistula
Tract dehiscence
Volvulus
Acute pancreatitis
Chronic respiratory problems, often related to aspiration into the lungs
Osteopenia and bone fractures
Scurvy and other mineral and micronutrient deficiencies