Table 1

 Characteristics of the study subjects

MothersControl families
At first assessmentAt second assessmentPre-schoolSchool
n262170287
Age
    Median, years36373636
    Range, years25–4826–4921–4527–51
Marital status
    Married, %60577068
    With partner, %20241710
    Divorced, %1619918
    Single, %0031
    No answer, %4003
Children in family
    Median, n2322
    Range, n1–51–41–51–4
Education of mothers
    Comprehensive school, %2328610
    Vocational school, %42432417
    College level, %31241626
    Undergraduate, %00718
    University studies, %454629
    No answer, %0011
Working status of mothers
    Unemployed, %41073
    Working, %29337295
    Student, %00152
    Housewife/stayed at home, %46386
    Maternity/child care leave, %211900
Working hours/week
    Median, h043040
    Range, h0–400–500–600–70
Monthly income of the family
    <€850, %111126
    €850–1250, %61216
    €1251–1680, %176213
    €1681–2520, %21242215
    €2521–3360, %28352219
    >€3360, %17125141