Table 2

Environmental factors operating during pregnancy

Risk factorOR95% CI
Maternal habits
Smoking 0.850.52 to 1.36
Coffee 0.890.60 to 1.31
Tea 0.660.40 to 1.08
Maternal diseases
Pregnancy induced hypertension 0.510.15 to 1.7
Gestational diabetes 1.350.37 to 4.91
Autoimmune diseases 1.160.49 to 2.69
Infectious diseases 1.731.13 to 2.64
Drugs used during pregnancy
Antibiotics 0.610.13 to 2.69
Analgesics 1.430.71 to 2.86
Antihypertensives 0.830.09 to 2.31
Antiemetics 1.220.64 to 2.31
NSAIDs 0.490.06 to 3.84
Antiepileptics10.000.90 to 11.03
Steroids 0.970.53 to 1.73
Thyroid hormones 5.021.00 to 25.13
Insulin 1.240.13 to 11.18