Urinary symptoms experienced by 46/74 males with DMD (aged 3–25 years)
| Urinary symptoms | Number of boys affected | Ambulant | KAFOs* | Wheelchair dependent | Spinal jacket | Spinal surgery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Ischial weight bearing knee-ankle-foot orthoses. | ||||||
| Daytime incontinence | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| Urinary frequency | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 1 |
| Urinary urgency | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| Nocturnal enuresis | 21 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
| Nocturia | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 0 |
| Stress incontinence | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Urinary hesitancy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 |