Table 3

Costs, favourable outcomes*, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of the different strategies, ranked by increasing effectiveness (per 100000 live births)

StrategyTotal costs (£)Total favourable outcomesAdditional costs (£)† [A]Additional favourable outcomes† [B]Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (£)† [A/B]
*Favourable outcome refers to radiological appearances at skeletal maturity of Severin grades 1, 2, or 3.
†Compared with no screening.
No screening38059689.90
Clinical screening alone101453794.056339414.15152757
Selective ultrasound2841295106.15246069916.25151428
Universal ultrasound4394515110.83401391920.93191778