Table 4

Bivariate analysis of sociodemographic variables on longstanding health problems at 8 months, 18 months, and 3 years

Sociodemographic variables8 months (n=1752)18 months (n=1521)3 years (n=1182)
Biosocial
    Low birth weight (<2.5 kg)1.92 (0.96 to 3.83)1.98 (1.09 to 3.61)1.06 (0.54 to 2.11)
    Gestational age (<37 weeks)1.62 (0.79 to 3.32)1.69 (0.92 to 3.13)1.39 (0.73 to 2.64)
    Parity (primipara)1.18 (0.74 to 1.87)0.98 (0.66 to 1.47)0.74 (0.50 to 1.11)
    Maternal age (<20)1.41 (0.56 to 3.60)1.88 (0.91 to 3.89)1.16 (0.48 to 2.77)
    Ethnicity (ISC origin)0.44 (0.14 to 1.42)1.04 (0.51 to 2.11)1.01 (0.51 to 1.20)
Health related behaviour
    Smoking household1.10 (0.69 to 1.77)1.60 (1.08 to 2.39)1.90 (1.29 to 2.80)
Socioeconomic status
    Housing tenure (rented)1.29 (0.79 to 2.11)1.85 (1.24 to 2.78)2.14 (1.44 to 3.20)
    Maternal education (no qualifications)1.07 (0.50 to 2.27)1.33 (0.74 to 2.41)1.59 (0.89 to 2.86)
    Marital status (single)1.51 (0.76 to 3.00)1.51 (0.83 to 2.72)1.95 (1.11 to 3.41)