Table 2

Manner of identification of MDR TB and reasons for, and duration of, delay in starting appropriate MDR TB treatment

Manner of identification and/or reason for delay*No. (%)Delay in days, median (range)
*Some children represented in more than one group.
Household MDR TB source cases known at time of diagnosis
    MDR TB treatment from TB diagnosis9 (23)2 (0–45)
    Child not managed as MDR contact11 (28%)246 (77–1537)
Community contact MDR identified after MDR culture result2 (5)
Response to culture/susceptibility result only (2 MDR contacts)10 (26)77 (37–176)
Poor response (deterioration or relapse) despite treatment for drug susceptible TB (including isoniazid and rifampicin)
    Initial MDR result disregarded3 (8)294 (281–590)
    Culture/susceptibility done in response to deterioration11 (28)263 (103–1537)
MDR confirmed culture, but no MDR treatment [untraceable (2) or clinically well when traced (1)]3 (8)