Atopic disease at age 5 |
Obvious | 26.3 (142) | 25.1 (142) | 1.02 (0.77 to 1.35)† | 0.99 (0.73 to 1.33) |
Possible | 20.0 (108) | 22.6 (128) | 0.86 (0.64 to 1.17)‡ | 0.83 (0.60 to 1.14) |
No | 53.7 (290) | 52.3 (296) | Reference | |
| | | | |
Wheeze in the past 12 months | 11.5 (62) | 10.4 (59) | 1.11 (0.76 to 1.62) | 1.07 (0.73 to 1.13) |
Number of wheezing attacks in the past 12 months |
No attacks | 89.4 (483) | 90.1 (507) | Reference | |
1–3 attacks | 8.0 (43) | 7.6 (41) | 1.06 (0.75 to 1.51)§ | |
4–12 attacks | 2.2 (12) | 2.3 (13) | 0.97 (0.47 to 2.00)¶ | |
More than 12 attacks | 0.4 (2) | 0.4 (2) | | |
| | | | |
Sleep disturbance due to wheezing, on average in the past 12 months |
Never woken with wheezing | 93.1 (502) | 94.1 (531) | Reference | |
Less than one night per week | 4.5 (24) | 3.9 (22) | 1.17 (0.75 to 1.85)** | |
One or more nights per week | 2.4 (13) | 2.0 (11) | | |
| | | | |
Sneezing with itchy–watery eyes last year | 4.1 (22) | 6.0 (33) | 0.67 (0.39 to 1.17) | 0.62 (0.35 to 1.13) |
Itchy rash last year | 15.9 (86) | 20.1 (114) | 0.75 (0.55 to 1.03) | 0.76 (0.55 to 1.04) |
Flexural dermatitis at examination (n=1055) | 9.0 (47) | 9.0 (48) | 1.01 (0.66 to 1.54) | 0.95 (0.61 to 1.47) |
Cumulative incidence of atopic disease (n=1108) | 31.5 (171) | 29.5 (167) | 1.05 (0.79 to 1.40) | 1.00 (0.74 to 1.36) |