Table 4

Difference in percentage change in haemodynamics during crossover with MDI versus SVN

Time (h)HRpSBPpDBPp
Statistically significant (p<0.05) percentage changes in haemodynamics with each method of administration at each sample time determined by paired t test. Values represent means (SEM).
HR, heart rate (beats per minute); SBP, systolic blood pressure (mm Hg); DBP, diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg); MDI, metered dose inhaler plus spacer; SVN, small volume nebuliser.
0.5−3.3 (5.6)0.59 8.4 (11.8)0.53 5.5 (11.0)0.64
1 3.1 (2.8)0.32−2.2 (10.3)0.84−4.8 (12.9)0.72
210.1 (5.7)0.13−4.5 (8.2)0.60−0.9 (9.5)0.93
4 6.5 (8.5)0.47 9.9 (16.6)0.5812.5 (20.4)0.56