Summary of rest position and subtalar, mid-tarsal, and metatarso-phalangeal joint ROM from clinical assessment
| Subtalar | Mid-tarsal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | PSN | ROM (SPN) | ROM (PRN) | PSN | ROM (ADD) | ROM (ABD) | MTPJ |
| Each subject was categorised according to clinical presentation: clinical group A (minimal joint restriction), clinical group B (restricted joint motion, STJ supinatory deformity), clinical group C (restricted joint motion, STJ pronatory deformity). | |||||||
| –, Normal; 0, none; ↑/↓, increased/reduced; ABD, abduction; abd, abducted; ADD, adduction; Add, adducted; Df, dorsiflexed; HV, hallux valgus; Hyperex, hyperextended; PRN, pronation; prn, prone; PSN, position; ROM, range of motion; SPN, supination; sup, supine; WTB, on weight bearing. | |||||||
| Clinical group A | |||||||
| 1 | – | R↓ | R↓ | – | L&R Pain | – | – |
| 2 | L sup | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3 | L&R sup (mild) | – | – | – | – | – | Hyperex |
| 4 | Fused | 0 | 0 | Fused | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | HV and hallux callus |
| 6 | L&R mild cavum | R↓ | L&R↓ | – | – | – | – |
| 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Hyperex |
| Clinical group B | |||||||
| 8 | L&R sup | ↓ | ↓ | – | ↓ | ↓ | Hyperex |
| 9 | L sup | – | – | – | – | – | 5th MTH callus, and Df hallux |
| 10 | L&R sup | – | 0 | – | ↓ | ↓ | Hyperex |
| 11 | L&R sup | ↓ | ↓ | – | ↓ | ↓ | Hyperex |
| 12 | L&R sup | ↓ | ↑WTB | Add | ↓ | ↓ | – |
| 13 | R sup | ↓ | ↓ | L abd | Mobile | Mobile | Hyperex |
| L prn | |||||||
| Clinical group C | |||||||
| 14 | L&R prn | ↓ | ↑ | Abd | – | – | – |
| 15 | – | – | ↑ | – | – | – | – |