Average scores for coping scales, and higher order factor analysis
| Psychological coping strategy | Mean (SD) | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active coping | ||||
| Ignoring pain sensations | 2.21 (1.44) | 0.84 | ||
| Calming self statements | 3.04 (1.40) | 0.81 | ||
| Increasing activity | 2.63 (1.24) | 0.80 | ||
| Diverting attention | 2.61 (1.38) | 0.80 | ||
| Reinterpreting pain sensations | 1.58 (1.35) | 0.74 | ||
| Praying and hoping | 3.49 (1.32) | 0.51 | ||
| Affective coping | ||||
| Catastrophising | 2.77 (1.37) | 0.87 | ||
| Anger self statements | 2.50 (0.92) | 0.87 | ||
| Fear self statements | 2.75 (1.26) | 0.79 | ||
| Isolation | 2.23 (1.39) | 0.52 | ||
| Passive adherence coping | ||||
| Taking fluids | 4.34 (1.33) | 0.70 | ||
| Resting | 4.29 (1.09) | 0.70 | ||
| Heat/cold/massage | 2.97 (1.07) | 0.57 |