Table 3

Relation between measures of cognitive function and soft signs

NormalHigh soft signsDifferencep value3-150
(n = 151)(n = 18)(95% CI)
Mean VMI (SD)98.3 (11.6)91.7 (15.7)6.6 (0.6–12.5)0.03
Mean VIQ (SD)98.2 (15.8)84.8 (13.6)13.4 (5.7–21)0.01
Mean PIQ (SD)98.4 (14.7)83.9 (11.7)14.5 (7.4–22)0.00
Mean TIQ (SD)98.1 (15.4)83.1 (12.5)15 (8.3–20.7)0.00
  • 3-150 t test.

  • VMI, developmental test of visual–motor integration; VIQ, verbal intelligence quotient; PIQ, performance intelligence quotient; TIQ, total intelligence quotient.