Table 1

Demographics and neonatal course according to RSV status

RSV proven
(n = 45)
Probable bronchiolitis
(n = 24)
Other respiratory
(n = 60)
Non-respiratory
(n = 106)
Gestational age (weeks)26 (24–31)26 (23–31)27 (22–31)27 (24–31)
Birth weight (g)863 (640–2178)834 (590–1538)972 (630–1696)960 (510–3000)
Antenatal steroids81938886
Postnatal surfactant91889084
CPAP54465164
IPPV981009895
HFOV514101
NO2453
Airleak11292011
PDA38464031
Postnatal dexamethasone41503836
Duration of IPPV (days)12 (0–58)1-150 4.5 (0–62)10 (0–103)1-150 7 (0–96)
Duration of admission (days)91 (16–360)1-160 83 (18–260)76 (10–464)1-160 66 (2–827)
Home oxygen42255230
  • Data are presented as median (range) or (%).

  • 1-150 p < 0.05,

  • 1-160 p < 0.01.

  • CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; IPPV, intermittent positive pressure ventilation; HFOV, high frequency oscillatory ventilation; NO, nitric oxide; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus.