Table 3

Energy expenditure and body composition of obese and non-obese adolescents

Variable NL-O US-O Obese (all) UK-N US-N Non-obese (all)
FFM (kg)49.0 (8.5)3-160 56.8 (11.4)53.2 (10.7)3-170 36.6 (6.4)3-161 44.1 (7.8)41.0 (8.1)
FM (kg)35.9 (9.6) 3-150 44.6 (15.1)40.5 (13.4)3-170 11.0 (5.4)11.2 (5.0)11.1 (5.1)
%FM (%)42.0 (4.9)43.1 (6.8)42.6 (6.0)3-170 22.8 (7.9)20.0 (7.2)21.2 (7.6)
BMR (MJ/d)7.81 (1.32) 3-150 8.83 (1.65)8.35 (1.57)3-170 6.02 (0.86)3-152 6.71 (0.91)6.42 (0.94)
ADMR (MJ/d)12.14 (2.19) 3-165 14.98 (2.58)13.64 (2.78)3-170 10.28 (1.38)3-152 11.77 (2.49)11.16 (2.21)
PAL1.56 (0.18) 3-160 1.71 (0.18)1.64 (0.19)3-151 1.72 (0.18)1.75 (0.24)1.73 (0.21)
  • Values are mean (SD).

  • 3-150 p < 0.05,

  • 3-160 p < 0.01,

  • 3-165 p < 0.001 vUS-O.

  • 3-151 p < 0.05,

  • 3-170 p < 0.001 v non-obese.

  • 3-152 p < 0.05,

  • 3-161 p < 0.01 v US-N.

  • NL-O, obese group from the Maastricht area; UK-N, non-obese group from the Belfast area; US-N, non-obese group from the Boston area; US-O, obese group from the Boston area; PAL, physical activity level (ADMR/BMR).