Table 4

Causes of treatment failure and comparative survival at 5 years in DS and non-DS patients

EventsDS (n = 55)Non-DS (n = 3596)p value
Number of
events (%)
Outcome at
5 years, %
(95% CI)
Number of
events (%)
Outcome at
5 years, %
(95% CI)
Event free survival27  (49%)53%  (39–66%)1401  (39%)63%  (61–65%)0.1
Survival21 (38%)73% (61–84%)799 (22%)82% (81–83%)0.007
No remission1 (2%)Not applicable50 (1%)Not applicableNS
Death in remission6 (11%)11% (3–20%)88 (2%)3% (2–3%)<0.001
Any relapse20 (37%)40% (26–54%)1263 (36%)35% (33–36%)NS
Isolated CNS relapse2 (4%)4% (0–10%)226 (6%)7% (6–8%)NS
Any CNS relapse8 (15%)18% (7–30%)434 (12%)13% (12–14%)NS
Isolated BM relapse10 (19%)22% (9–35%)593 (17%)18% (17–19%)NS
Any BM relapse18 (33%)37% (23–51%)900 (25%)26% (25–28%)NS
  • NS, p > 0.1.