Table 4

Features of published cases of ARC syndrome

Reference123, 45678
Pedigree11212311112
Affected cases21221244222
Ethnic originSwissPakistanAsianItalianItalianItalianNorth AfricanPortugalLebanon
Consanguineous+++++++
Arthrogryposis++++++++++/−+/−
Neurogenic muscle change++
Fanconi syndrome+++++++++++
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus+++++++
Cholestasis++++++++++
Lax skin+
Ichthyosis++++/−
Sepsis/fevers+++
Diarrhoea++
Failure to thrive+++++++++++
  • +, present; −, absent; blank, not mentioned; +/−, present in some affected members of pedigree but not others.