Table 5

WPPSI-R score at 5 years of age and duration of breast feeding (BF)

Duration of BFANOVA
<3 months3–6 months⩾6 monthsTotal pp for trend
Number BF49611832935-150
Total IQ103.6 (14.6)107.9 (17.2)111.0 (14.3)5-151 109.1 (15.2)0.0070.002
Verbal IQ100.4 (13.9)103.9 (15.4)106.1 (14.4)104.7 (14.6)0.0470.014
Performance IQ106.1 (15.1)109.4 (16.8)113.4 (14.1)5-151 111.3 (15.1)0.0050.001
  • Results expressed as mean (SD).

  • 5-150 Two children did not complete the WPPSI-R-test.

  • 5-151 Significantly different from <3 months (p < 0.001, Sheffé's test).

  • MDI, Mental Developmental Index; PDI, Psychomotor Developmental Index.