Table 4

Quality score of retrospective studies, individual items, and total score

Items (weight)4-150 van der Wal43 Canivet29 Lothe31 St James-Roberts19 Alvarez30 Crowcroft42 Thomas36 Ståhlberg20
Drop out—selection: % not included <20% (1)+++?++
Diagnosis—definition sufficient (1)+++++
Outcome (method)
 Amount of crying in ⩾3 categories or estimation of duration (1)++++
 Yes/no answer to question whether child cries much (0)++++
Outcome (period of data collection)
 0–4 months of age (2)+++++
 4–6 months of age (1)++
 After 6 months of age (0)+
Total quality score (0−5)54444320
  • 4-150 Weight: score to compliance with item.

  • + complied to item; − not complied to item; ? not stated.