Table 1

Main concerns that influence unit policy in management of painful procedures

Ranking
Concern1st2nd3rd4th5thTotal
North American respondents (n=51)
Degree of patient discomfort from procedure36051150
Risk of adverse effects (unit experience)87145236
Risk of adverse effects (published)47610229
Availability of staff339101338
Degree of patient discomfort from management31667537
Other0201 03
• Ability to do procedure lying still (ranked 2nd)
• Patient's age, ability to use non-pharmacological methods (ranked 2nd)
• Parental coping (ranked 4th)
Availability of facilities04471126
Cost0134614
Risk of litigation001102
European respondents (n=16)
Degree of patient discomfort from procedure14100015
Degree of patient discomfort from management2900314
Availability of facilities0034613
Availability of staff0046212
Risk of adverse effects (unit experience)0470011
Risk of adverse effects (published)0125210
Cost010113
Risk of litigation000011
Other000000
  • Concerns are listed in order, according to number of times each was ranked the most important.