Table 1

Definition of HRV indices

Parameter Definition
SDNNStandard deviation of all RR intervals
SDNNiMean of the SD of all RR intervals for all five minute segments
rMSSDSquare root of the mean of the sum of squares of differences between adjacent RR intervals
pNN50Percentage of differences between adjacent RR intervals that are greater than 50 msec
VLFVery low frequency index (0.004–0.04 Hz) (msec)
LFLow frequency index (0.04–0.15 Hz) (msec)
HFHigh frequency index (0.15–0.4 Hz) (msec)
LF:HFRatio of LF to HF
  • SD, standard deviation.