Table 2

Combinations of clinical features that should lead to consideration of FISH analysis for a possible 22q11 deletion

Column A Column B Column C
The presence of one of the following Two or more of the following core features One core feature plus one of these associated features
Conotruncal cardiac anomaly (such as Fallot's tetralogy, interrupted aortic arch, truncus arteriosus, or major aorto-pulmonary
collateral arteries)
Characteristic facial abnormalities (see text) (86%)Long slender fingers and hands
Non-conotruncal congenital cardiac defectShort stature
Learning difficulties/developmental delay (74%)Hypotonia
Parent of an affected childCleft palate, velopharyngeal insufficiency, or
 swallowing difficulty (59%)
Renal abnormalities or Potter sequence
Hypocalcaemia (54%)Psychiatric (especially bipolar) disorders
Immunodeficiency or thymic hypoplasia (47%)Family history of congenital cardiac defects
  • Figures indicated in column B are frequencies of individual features ascertained in our series of affected cases.

  • FISH, fluorescent in situ hybridisation.