Column A | Column B | Column C | |
The presence of one of the following | Two or more of the following core features | One core feature plus one of these associated features | |
Conotruncal cardiac anomaly (such as Fallot's tetralogy, interrupted aortic arch, truncus arteriosus, or major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries) | Characteristic facial abnormalities (see text) (86%) | Long slender fingers and hands | |
Non-conotruncal congenital cardiac defect | Short stature | ||
Learning difficulties/developmental delay (74%) | Hypotonia | ||
Parent of an affected child | Cleft palate, velopharyngeal insufficiency, or  swallowing difficulty (59%) | Renal abnormalities or Potter sequence | |
Hypocalcaemia (54%) | Psychiatric (especially bipolar) disorders | ||
Immunodeficiency or thymic hypoplasia (47%) | Family history of congenital cardiac defects |
Figures indicated in column B are frequencies of individual features ascertained in our series of affected cases.
FISH, fluorescent in situ hybridisation.