Table 1

Multilevel regression analysis of weight gain (kg) of infants, adjusted for sex and age

Random variableConstantAge
Level 1 (within individuals)
Constant0.138 (0.0031)
Level 2 (between individuals)
Constant0.414 (0.027)
Age0.0014 (0.00014)0.000013 (0.000001)
Explanatory variables Estimate SEE
Constant4.260.22
Age0.0230.0013
Age2 −0.0000210.0000007
Sex−0.280.059
Initial weight0.860.051
BF1–BF2−0.240.054
BF0–BF2−0.310.099
PA−0.0450.014
CI−0.0920.032
Interaction
Age*Sex−0.00130.00037
Age*NWT−0.00100.00032
Age*BF00.00130.00059
Age*PA−0.000240.000086
Age*CI−0.000340.00019
  • Values are means (standard error of the estimate (SEE)). Weight was expressed in kg. For statistical accuracy age is measured about an origin of 156 days. Sex: 0 for boys; 1 for girls.

  • BF2, breast feeding at 6 months; BF1, breast feeding at first visit; BF0, no breast feeding. BF2 is used as base measurement, and for statistical analysis other feeding groups are compared with it.

  • CI, crowding index; NWT, neonatal weight, PA, maternal parity.