Table 1

Summary of the five patients

Patient/ sexAge (years)Rate of onsetSensory level1-150 MRIDisc diseaseNerve conduction studies/EMGOutcome
1/F14½30 minutesT10Anterior cord hyperintensity T9–conusYesAnterior horn cell falloutPoor
2/F156 hoursT9 Anterior and right posterior cord hyperintensity; distal thoracic cordNoAnterior horn cell fallout left > right; most severe L3–S1 Moderate left leg most weak
3/M1430 minutesL1Hyperintensity anterior distal thoracic cord; right > leftNoAnterior horn cell fallout L5–S1; right > leftModerate right leg most weak
4/M1610 minutesT6/7Hyperintensity anterior cord T3–6; left > rightYesEarly evidence of anterior horn cell falloutModerate
5/F15“Seconds to minutes”T11Hyperintensity anterior-central cord T9–conusYesNot donePoor
  • Outcome: poor, wheelchair dependent; moderate, walking but residual gait impairment.

  • 1-150 Pain/temperature/light touch sensory involvement; patient 2 also had right posterior column involvement.