Table 2

Comparison of bone mineral status and physical fitness between physicial education and art groups

BoysGirls
PE groupARTS groupp value2-150 PE groupARTS groupp value2-150
nMeanSEnMeanSEnMeanSEnMeanSE
Calcium intake (mg/day)53736.136.7439702.738.90.54241563.931.946556.734.60.880
Bone width of radius (cm)531.070.015391.020.0200.061411.060.015461.0010.0140.002
BMC radius (g/cm)530.630.015390.570.0150.009410.670.013460.630.0130.055
BMD L2–L4 (g/cm2)530.660.019390.580.0120.003410.790.018460.720.0150.002
Physical fitness tests
3 minute step test (total beats)53126.82.739137.43.320.01441136.13.846147.23.430.032
Sit and reach test (cm)5330.10.873928.40.80.1754135.80.924632.81.060.039
1 min sit up test (times)5333.01.013925.81.80.0014127.31.384620.91.13< 0.001
Vertical jump (cm)5344.31.033938.71.360.0014137.70.984633.10.890.001
Grip strength (kg)5322.10.863920.10.840.1034121.10.554619.70.610.113
Isokinetic peak extension torque (Nm)37210.85.327202.58.40.40434181.75.137154.74.1< 0.001
Isokinetic peak flexion torque (Nm)37136.94.127131.050.36834104.73.23789.82.4< 0.001
  • 2-150 Independent t test.