Table 2

Age, PRISM score, age specific risk of mortality, mortality, admission arterial pH, base excess, and lactate in children with normal (⩾ 7.32) and abnormal (< 7.32) pHi. Date are expressed as median (interquartile range) and analysed by the Mann-Whitney test except where indicated (*Fisher’s exact test)

pHi < 7.32 n=5pHi ⩾ 7.32 n=19p Value
Age (months)76 (45–113)37 (15–65)0.29
PRISM score12 (8–25)15 (10–17)0.83
Risk of mortality0.06 (0.01–0.54)0.12 (0.05–0.17)0.83
Mortality (%)4 (80)3 (16)0.01*
Arterial pH7.34 (7.17–7.38)7.38 (7.34–7.41)0.14
Base excess−2.1 (−7.7 to−1.3)−3.6 (−5.3 to −2.3)0.43
Lactate (mmol/l)1.46 (1.18–2.82)1.48 (0.95–1.92)0.92