Table 1

Serial measurements during treatment

DayAmmoniatCO2pH of urineHCO3/ dayArterial pH/pCO2/pO2/BESerum anion gap (mmol/l)Serum creatinine (μmol/l)Weight (kg)
1144 67.0287.29/1.6/19.6/−181770.72.92
2 86 98.0297.31/2.5/15.7/−151453.03.15
3 5219357.51/3.7/14.5/01644.23.40
4 2523271044.23.40
5248.0181144.23.50
1018181335.4
19228.0241135.44.16
  • Day 1 is the first day of admission to hospital (47 days of age); ammonia in μmol/l in serum (normal 9–33); tCO2 in mmol/l in serum; HCO3/day is daily supplement of bicarbonate plus acetate plus citrate in mmol; arterial pH/pCO2 (kPa)/pO2 (kPa)/BE, arterial values obtained from a radial artery catheter; and BE, base excess.