Table 4

Category 2 interventions (congenital malformations requiring surgical correction)

Primary diagnosis (age range in years)Primary interventionNo of patients
Inguinal herniaInguinal herniotomy33
Undescended testis (2.5–13)Orchidopexy21
Hydrocele (2.5–9)Ligation of patent processus vaginalis9
Epigastric hernia (3–8)Epigastric hernia repair7
Umbilical hernia (2–12)Umbilical hernia repair7
Anorectal malformationPull-through/anoplasty/postoperative anal  dilatation5
External angular dermoidExcision3
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresiaLigation of oesophageal fistula and  oesophageal anastomosis2
Hirschsprung’s diseasePull-through procedure1
GastroschisisReduction and closure1
Femoral herniaFemoral hernia repair1
Patent vitellointestinal ductLigation/excision1
Thyroglossal cystExcision1
Dermoid cystExcision1
Total93