The regulation of appetite

Arch Dis Child. 2006 Feb;91(2):183-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.073759.

Abstract

The worsening global obesity epidemic, particularly the increase in childhood obesity, has prompted research into the mechanisms of appetite regulation. Complex pathways modulate energy balance, involving appetite centres in the hypothalamus and brain stem, and hormonal signals of energy status released by the gut and by the periphery. Better understanding of appetite regulation improves understanding of the aetiology of obesity. Manipulation of this homoeostatic system offers potentially useful treatments for obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Appetite Regulation / physiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology
  • Gastrointestinal Hormones / physiology
  • Homeostasis / physiology
  • Hormones / physiology
  • Humans
  • Hypothalamus / physiology
  • Obesity / physiopathology*
  • Obesity / therapy
  • Satiation / physiology

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Hormones
  • Hormones