Prolonged neutropenia after irinotecan-based chemotherapy in a child with polymorphisms of UGT1A1 and SLCO1B1
- 1Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- 2Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, Canada
- 3Haematology and Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Correspondence to Shinya Ito, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada; shinya.ito{at}sickkids.ca
- Accepted 1 July 2009
- Published Online First 15 July 2009
Abstract
Genetic polymorphisms of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1), and SLCO1B1 coding organic anion-transporter polypeptide 1B1, are independent risk factors known to increase irinotecan toxicity in adults. Although combined occurrence of polymorphisms in these 2 genes is likely to influence susceptibility to irinotecan toxicity, data are scarce, especially in children. We report an 11-year-old female with severe and prolonged neutropenia after irinotecan-based chemotherapy. The patient’s genotyping revealed polymorphisms in both UGT1A1 and SLCO1B1. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of combined genotyping of both UGT1A1 and SLCO1B1 in a child with severe irinotecan toxicity.
Footnotes
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SS and F G-B contributed equally.
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Funding SS and FG-B are supported by the Canadian Pharmacogenomics Network for Drug Safety. FG-B is also supported by the Clinician-Scientist training programme at the Hospital for Sick Children.
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Competing interests None.
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Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.








