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Arch Dis Child 87:331-332 doi:10.1136/adc.87.4.331
  • Acute paediatrics

Pigtail catheter drain in the treatment of empyema thoracis

Table 1

Outcomes following primary surgical thoracotomy with pleural debridement, stiff drain insertion, or pigtail drain insertion

Number of days (geometric mean)
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 p value
*ANOVA; †Fisher’s exact test; ‡χ2 test.
Symptoms before procedure 16.9 8.5 11.2 0.02*
Hospital before procedure 2.6 3.6 4.1 0.9*
Drain in situ 5.0 11.5 4.9 0.002*
Patient afebrile 2.4 10.7 4.1 0.002*
Patient improved 2.5 6.9 1.8 0.02*
Procedure to discharge 6.9 15.3 5.6 0.002*
Secondary thoracotomy 6/7 0/9 0.001†
Drain adjust/replace 2/7 6/7 2/9 0.05‡

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