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Published Online First: 3 February 2009. doi:10.1136/adc.2008.147322
Archives of Disease in Childhood 2009;94:412-413
Copyright © 2009 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.

LEADING ARTICLES

Insulin injections in schools

Julie A Edge

Julie A Edge, Oxford Children’s Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; julie.edge@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk

Accepted 15 January 2009

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Diabetes control is poor in children in the UK compared with most European countries; only 17% of children achieve HbA1c levels below the target value of 7.5%.1 Historically, we have tended to use insulin regimens requiring twice-daily injections (before breakfast and before the evening meal), meaning that children did not generally require an insulin injection or blood glucose check during the school day. However, the majority of large centres in this country and most in Europe are now using multiple injection therapy (MIT) and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusions (insulin pumps) which are more physiological and have the potential of improving glycaemic control when used intensively. Both require much greater input throughout the day as insulin is required at every meal-time, and, in order to improve control further, the dose of insulin must be related to the carbohydrate content of the meal and to the prevailing blood glucose level.

Diabetes management . . . [Full text of this article]


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