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Archives of Disease in Childhood 2008;93:805-807; doi:10.1136/adc.2006.108746
Copyright © 2008 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.

Archimedes

PLAGIOCEPHALY, BRACHYCEPHALY AND CRANIAL ORTHOTIC DEVICES: MISSHAPEN HEADS AND HELMETS

Denis Gill, Jennifer Walsh

Children’s University Hospital, Temple Street, Dublin 1, Ireland; gilld@iol.ie
Children’s University Hospital, Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The apparent prevalence of plagiocephaly has increased in recent years as indicated by referrals to paediatricians, neurosurgeons and craniofacial surgeons for advice and management.1 For the purposes of this article, we are referring to posterior deformational plagiocephaly (PDP) as shown in fig 1 and deformational brachycephaly (DB) as shown in fig 2. Synonyms used to describe PDP are shown in box 1. PDP is seen more frequently on the right side, has a male preponderance and is related to intrauterine position. Increasing foetal size may be a contributory factor. The asymmetry of PDP is frequently accentuated postnatally by the infant’s preference of sleeping on the flattened side.


 


 


Box 1 Synonyms

  • Posterior deformational plagiocephaly (PDP)
  • Positional plagiocephaly
  • Posterior plagiocephaly
  • Non-synostotic occipital plagiocephaly
  • Plagiocephaly without synostosis
  • "Parallelogram skull"
  • Skew head


The problem of PDP . . . [Full text of this article]


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