© 2005 BMJ Publishing Group & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
PERSPECTIVE
Smoking
Defining residential tobacco home policies: a behavioural and cultural perspective
Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, San Diego State University, California, USA
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr M Hovell
Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, San Diego State University, California, USA; mhovell@projects.sdsu.edu
Commentary on the paper by Spencer et al (see page670)
Keywords: behavioural ecological model; home bans; home policies; passive smoke exposure; tobacco control
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Passive smoke exposure (PSE) is carcinogenic, linked to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, increased risk for sudden infant death, and increased severity of asthma, and is generally harmful.1,2
According to the behavioural ecological model (BEM), smoking and passive smoke exposure are behaviours influenced by interacting physiological, environmental, and cultural contingencies.3 Social models, criticism, and praise serve as powerful reinforcing contingencies of lifestyle practices. These interact prominently with physiological and community based contingencies. For instance, once an individual is prompted by the industry to start smoking, nicotine addiction adds physiological consequences for smoking (for example, increased alertness) and for not smoking (for example, increased anxiety). These interact with social contingencies promoted by the industry, media, and social reinforcement from members of personal networks to strengthen the addiction. The strength of the addiction is dependent on the biological addiction to nicotine and the density of reinforcement from social networks. Fortunately, other social
CiteULike 
Complore 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us 
Digg 
Reddit 
Technorati What's this?
Relevant Article
- Parent reported home smoking bans and toddler (18–30 month) smoke exposure: a cross-sectional survey
- N Spencer, C Blackburn, S Bonas, C Coe, and A Dolan
Arch. Dis. Child. 2005 90: 670-674.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Hovell, M. F., Hughes, S. C.
(2009). The behavioral ecology of secondhand smoke exposure: A pathway to complete tobacco control. Nicotine Tob Res
11: 1254-1264
[Abstract] [Full Text] -
Escoffery, C., Kegler, M. C., Butler, S.
(2009). Formative research on creating smoke-free homes in rural communities. Health Educ Res
24: 76-86
[Abstract] [Full Text]
- Full Text
- Full Text (PDF)
- Submit a response
- Alert me when this article is cited
- Alert me when eLetters are posted
- Alert me if a correction is posted
- Citation Map
Services
- Email this link to a friend
- Similar articles in ADC Online
- Similar articles in PubMed
- Add article to my folders
- Download to citation manager
- Request Permissions
Citing Articles
Google Scholar
PubMed
Topic Collections
Bookmark with
Register for free content
The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.
