© 2002 Archives of Disease in Childhood
LEADING ARTICLE
Circumcision
Religious circumcision and the Human Rights Act
1 Manor Hospital, Moat Road, Walsall WS2 9PS, UK
2 Department of Primary Care and General Practice, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK
3 Mills & Reeve, 54 Hagley Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham B16 8PE, UK
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr A R Gatrad;
steadmana@wht.walsallh-tr.wmids.nhs.uk
Implications for state provision
Keywords: circumcision; religion; National Health Service; Human Rights Act
Medicine today is in a delicate state of balance between the paternalistic and the modern; an increasingly empowered public demands its rights, while the medical profession is frequently seen as taking refuge behind a shield offered by evidence based medicine. When viewed in this context, it is perhaps not surprising that male religious circumcisionthe most widely practised surgical operation in the world1invokes considerable controversy and debate within the secularised West.
It is estimated that one third of the global male population is circumcised.2 Both Jewish and Islamic law sanction and indeed promote religious circumcision for males. Of concern then is the observation made by many that despite the presence of sizeable faith communities in Britain that adhere to this tradition, state provision of services for religious circumcision remains, at best, patchy. Religious minority communities demand the right to practice their faith, while medical opinion in Britain has historically
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