Controversy
Adrenaline syringes are vastly over prescribed
D J UnsworthSouthmead
Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
Correspondence to:
Accepted
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
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Introduction |
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Allergy is being seen more and more commonly. A recent review
of accident and emergency admissions in England reported 415 anaphylactic cases (adults and children) from 100 000 referrals in
1991/92, but 876 in 1994/95.1 Death following anaphylaxis is most feared but fortunately remains a very rare event, currently estimated at less than one case per year per million of the UK population.2 There is always the instinct that these fatal incidents could and indeed should have been avoided or prevented, especially in children. A widely quoted North American study of 13 children and adolescents following fatal or near fatal food related
anaphylaxis,3 concluded that "epinephrine should be prescribed and kept available for all children and adolescents with IgE
mediated food allergies". Applied literally, that is a huge number of
cases. A telephone survey estimated a 1% prevalence for peanut allergy
alone in the United States.4 Detailed review of data
referred to above3
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eLetters:
Read all eLetters
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