Register for email alerts and news feeds:
This journal | BMJ Group
rss
Published Online First: 9 February 2007. doi:10.1136/adc.2006.103564
Archives of Disease in Childhood 2007;92:524-526
Copyright © 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.

CASE REPORT

Using NSAID in volume depleted children can precipitate acute renal failure

Cheri Mathews John1, Rajeev Shukla2, Caroline A Jones1

1 Department of Nephrology, Royal Liverpool Children’s NHS Trust, Alder Hey, Liverpool, UK
2 Department of Pathology, Royal Liverpool Children’s NHS Trust, Alder Hey, Liverpool, UK

Correspondence to:
Dr Caroline A Jones
Royal Liverpool Children’s NHS Trust, Liverpool L12 2AP, UK; Caroline.Jones{at}rlc.nhs.uk

ABSTRACT

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are increasingly popular in hospital medicine and general practice and are readily available over the counter. The vast majority of healthy children who ingest therapeutic doses of NSAID for a limited duration tolerate them without any significant adverse effects. However, the risk of renal toxicity is potentially increased in situations where there is stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system such as with volume depletion or in pre-existing chronic renal disease. We describe four cases which illustrate this complication occurring in a children’s hospital. We have not proven cause and effect, but further research is needed to define the true risk of the potential renal complications of NSAID in patients at risk of dehydration.

Abbreviations: ARF, acute renal failure; JIA, juvenile idiopathic arthritis; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Keywords: NSAID; renal complications; dehydration; intra-vascular volume depletion; acute renal failure


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Article

A brief digest of the June issue
Arch. Dis. Child. 2007 92: e6. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Hay, A. D, Costelloe, C., Redmond, N. M, Montgomery, A. A, Fletcher, M., Hollinghurst, S., Peters, T. J (2008). Paracetamol plus ibuprofen for the treatment of fever in children (PITCH): randomised controlled trial. BMJ 337: a1302-a1302 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • (2008). When the child has a fever. DTB 46: 17-21 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

This Article

Services
Citing Articles
Google Scholar
PubMed
Topic Collections
Bookmark with

Register for free content

The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.

Latest from ADC

 

ADC is co-owned by the RCPCH and is the official journal of the European Academy of Paediatrics

BMJ Careers - Latest Paediatrics and Paediatric Surgery Jobs

Paediatrics and Paediatric Surgery Jobs