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Original articles |
1 Swiss Paediatric Respiratory Research Group, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
2 The Leicester Childrens Asthma Centre, Division of Child Health, Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Correspondence to:
Dr Claudia E Kuehni, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Finkenhubelweg 11, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; kuehni{at}ispm.unibe.ch
Background and aims: There are few standardised questionnaires for the assessment of respiratory symptoms in preschool children. We have developed and tested the short-term repeatability of a postal questionnaire on respiratory symptoms for 1-year-old children.
Methods: A newly developed postal questionnaire for the assessment of wheeze and other respiratory symptoms was sent to parents of a population-based random sample of 4300 children aged 12–24 months. After an interval of 3 months, a random sample of 800 respondents received the questionnaire a second time. The responses were compared using Cohens kappa (
) to assess agreement corrected for chance.
Results: The first questionnaire was returned by 3194 (74%) families, the second one by 460/800 (58%). Repeatability was excellent (
0.80–0.96) for questions on household characteristics, environmental exposures and family history, good (
0.61–0.80) for questions on prevalence, severity and treatment of wheeze, and moderate (
0.39–0.66) for chronic cough and upper respiratory symptoms.
Conclusions: This short postal questionnaire designed for use in population-based studies has excellent repeatability for family and household characteristics and good repeatability for questions on wheeze. Short-term changes in symptom status might be responsible for variable answers on recent chronic cough and upper respiratory symptoms. Overall, the questionnaire is a valuable instrument for community-based research on respiratory symptoms in 1 to 2-year-old children.
Keywords: preschool; asthma; kappa; repeatability; questionnaire
Relevant Article
Arch. Dis. Child. 2007 92: e10.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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C. E. Kuehni, M-P. F. Strippoli, E. S. Chauliac, and M. Silverman Snoring in preschool children: prevalence, severity and risk factors Eur. Respir. J., February 1, 2008; 31(2): 326 - 333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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