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Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:488-492; doi:10.1136/adc.88.6.488
Copyright © 2003 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:488-492
© 2003 BMJ Publishing Group & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

REVIEW

Weaning of infants

K D Foote1, L D Marriott2

1 Department Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, Hampshire, UK
2 Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, Tremona Rd, Southampton, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr K D Foote, Department Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, Hampshire SO22 5DG, UK;
keithfoote{at}doctors.org.uk

ABSTRACT

The WHO 2001 global recommendation is a one size fits all approach to weaning, an approach which may not take sufficient account of the special needs of some infants and fails to allow for the different problems encountered in the industrialised nations compared with economically developing countries. For the healthy normal birth weight full term infant born in an industrialised country, current research supports the benefit of exclusive breast milk feeding until 4–6 months. Evidence of harm through introducing solid food to these infants earlier than this is weak. Infants should be managed individually according to their needs.

Keywords: infant nutrition; complementary feeding; weaning


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  • Quigley, M A, Kelly, Y J, Sacker, A (2009). Infant feeding, solid foods and hospitalisation in the first 8 months after birth. Arch. Dis. Child. 94: 148-150 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fewtrell, M. S, Morgan, J. B, Duggan, C., Gunnlaugsson, G., Hibberd, P. L, Lucas, A., Kleinman, R. E (2007). Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: what is the evidence to support current recommendations?. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85: 635S-638S [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ong, K. K., Emmett, P. M., Noble, S., Ness, A., Dunger, D. B., and the ALSPAC Study Team, (2006). Dietary Energy Intake at the Age of 4 Months Predicts Postnatal Weight Gain and Childhood Body Mass Index. Pediatrics 117: e503-e508 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zutavern, A., Brockow, I., Schaaf, B., Bolte, G., von Berg, A., Diez, U., Borte, M., Herbarth, O., Wichmann, H-E., Heinrich, J., the LISA Study Group, (2006). Timing of Solid Food Introduction in Relation to Atopic Dermatitis and Atopic Sensitization: Results From a Prospective Birth Cohort Study. Pediatrics 117: 401-411 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wright, C M, Parkinson, K N, Drewett, R F (2004). Why are babies weaned early? Data from a prospective population based cohort study. Arch. Dis. Child. 89: 813-816 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Khakoo, G A, Lack, G (2004). Introduction of solids to the infant diet. Arch. Dis. Child. 89: 295-295 [Full Text]  

eLetters:

Read all eLetters

Weaning of infants; timing should be individualized
Dr Egware Odeka FRCP, et al.
ADC Online, 22 Jul 2003 [Full text]
Weaning infants, encouraging breast feeding.
Lisa Redfern
ADC Online, 6 Aug 2003 [Full text]
Authors Response
Keith D Foote, et al.
ADC Online, 3 Sep 2003 [Full text]

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