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Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:1086-1090; doi:10.1136/adc.88.12.1086
Copyright © 2003 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:1086-1090
© 2003 BMJ Publishing Group & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

REVIEW

Adverse health effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure on children

W Hofhuis, J C de Jongste and P J F M Merkus

Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr W Hofhuis
Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands; w.hofhuis{at}erasmusmc.nl

ABSTRACT

Parents who choose to smoke are possibly not aware of, or deny, the negative effects of passive smoking on their offspring. This review summarises a wide range of effects of passive smoking on mortality and morbidity in children. It offers paediatricians, obstetricians, specialists in preventive child health care, general practitioners, and midwives an approach to promote smoking cessation in smoking parents before, during, and after pregnancy.

Keywords: environmental tobacco smoke; infant; passive smoking; pregnancy

Abbreviations: ADHD, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; FEV, forced expiratory volume; SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome


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