Effect of formoterol on clinical parameters and lung functions in patients with bronchial asthma: a randomised controlled trial
Akgül Akp
narl
, Ayfer Tuncer, Y
ld
z Saraçlar, Bülent E
ekerel, Ömer Kalayc
Pediatric
Allergy and Asthma Division, Hacettepe University, School of Medicine,
Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe 06100, Ankara, Turkey
Correspondence to: Dr Akp
narl
. email: allergy{at}gen.hun.edu.tr
Accepted 30 September 1998
AIMS
To determine the
role of formoterol in the treatment of children with bronchial asthma
who are symptomatic despite regular use of inhaled corticosteroids.
METHODS
A
randomised, double blind, parallel group, placebo controlled study to
investigate the effects of inhaled formoterol (12 µg twice a day) in
32 children with moderate to severe bronchial asthma. The study
consisted of two week run in periods and six week treatment periods,
during both of which the patients continued their regular
anti-inflammatory drugs. The efficacy parameters were symptom scores,
bronchodilator use, daily peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR),
methacholine hyper-reactivity, forced expiratory volume in one second
(FEV1), lung volumes, and airway conductance.
RESULTS
Formoterol
treatment for six weeks decreased symptom scores, PEFR variability, and
the number of rescue salbutamol doses, and increased morning and
evening PEFR significantly. No adverse reactions were seen.
CONCLUSION
These
findings suggest that inhaled formoterol is effective in controlling
chronic asthma symptoms in children who are symptomatic despite regular
use of inhaled corticosteroids.
Keywords: bronchial asthma; formoterol; asthma; randomised controlled trial
© 1999 by Archives of Disease in Childhood
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[Abstract]
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