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Archives of Disease in Childhood 1998;78:240-244; doi:10.1136/adc.78.3.240
Copyright © 1998 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Arch Dis Child 1998;78:240-244 ( March )

Soluble thrombomodulin and antibodies to bovine glomerular endothelial cells in patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Mikiya Fujieda,a Naobumi Oishi,a Keishi Naruse,a Minoru Hashizume,a Koji Nishiya,b Takanobu Kurashige,a Katsumi Itoc

a Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan: Department of Paediatrics, b Second Department of Medicine, c Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Kidney Centre, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Tokyo, Japan

Correspondence to: Dr Mikiya Fujieda, Department of Paediatrics, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783, Japan.


Accepted 25 September 1997

AIM---To evaluate the clinical significance of soluble thrombomodulin and antiendothelial cell antibodies (AECA) in children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
METHODS---Binding of serum AECA to bovine glomerular endothelial cells was evaluated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, cytotoxicity against glomerular endothelial cells by spectrophotometric assay, and soluble thrombomodulin concentrations by sandwich enzyme immunoassay.
RESULTS---IgA AECA were detected in seven of 15 patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura and nephritis, but were not detected in patients without nephritis or in controls. Patients with Henoch-Schönlein nephritis had raised titres of IgA AECA and serum thrombomodulin; severe proteinuria and renal histological changes were associated with raised titres of IgA AECA and raised serum thrombomodulin. No subjects had complement dependent cytotoxicity against glomerular endothelial cells.
CONCLUSIONS---High titres of IgA AECA and raised serum thrombomodulin may be clinically useful markers of renal involvement in patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura.

Keywords: antiendothelial cell antibody; Henoch-Schönlein purpura; nephritis; thrombomodulin


© 1998 by Archives of Disease in Childhood

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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Tizard, E J (1999). Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Arch. Dis. Child. 80: 380-383 [Full Text]  

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