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Archives of Disease in Childhood 1997;77:504-507; doi:10.1136/adc.77.6.504
Copyright © 1997 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Arch Dis Child 1997;77:504-507 ( December )

Outcome after severe non-accidental head injury

J Haviland, R I Ross Russell

Paediatric Department, Box 181, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ

Correspondence to: and reprint requests to: Dr Ross Russell.


Accepted 22 August 1997

Over the past three years 15 children have been admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at Addenbrooke's hospital suspected of having non-accidental injuries; presentation was diverse and often mild and out of proportion to the degree of morbidity seen at discharge and follow up. When compared with a group of similar aged children admitted to the PICU with severe head injury caused by accidental impact trauma, the differences in morbidity were profound. It is suggested that these differences are explained in part by the predominant repetitive rotational forces experienced during severe shaking compared with the translocational forces that the head experiences during impact injuries. This anecdotal evidence supports the theory that shaking alone may cause severe intracranial injury. Thus campaigns should continue to increase public and doctors' awareness that shaking may be dangerous.

Keywords: shaking injury; non-accidental injury


© 1997 by Archives of Disease in Childhood

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