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Archives of Disease in Childhood 1997;77:294-298; doi:10.1136/adc.77.4.294
Copyright © 1997 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Arch Dis Child 1997;77:294-298 ( October )

Validation of the paediatric appropriateness evaluation protocol in British practice

Ursula Werneke,a Helen Smith,b Iain J Smith,c Jeanette Taylor,d Roderick MacFauld

a London Health Economics Consortium, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, b Wessex Primary Care Research Network, Southampton, c Nuffield Institute for Health, Leeds, d Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, London

Correspondence to: Dr R MacFaul, Health Services Committee, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 5 St Andrews Place, Regents Park, London NW1 4 LB.


Accepted 21 May 1997

The reliability and validity of the North American paediatric appropriateness evaluation protocol (PAEP) for use in paediatric practice in Britain was tested. The protocol was applied to 418 case records of consecutive emergency admissions to three Yorkshire district general hospitals. The PAEP ratings were then compared with a clinical consensus opinion obtained from two expert panels. Altogether 32% of the admissions were rated inappropriate by the PAEP and 36% by the panels. Validity of the PAEP, as measured by agreement beyond chance with the expert panel rating, was only moderate with a kappa  of 0.29 (95% confidence interval 0.11 to 0.47). The PAEP has limited validity for evaluating British paediatric practice. Utilisation review instruments developed in differing clinical cultures should be used with caution until shown to be valid for the practice setting under review.

Keywords: paediatric appropriateness evaluation protocol; hospitalisation; paediatric admissions


© 1997 by Archives of Disease in Childhood

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