Hypogammaglobulinaemia in a patient with ring chromosome 21
a Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu
University, b Fukuoka Children's Hospital and Medical Centre for Infectious
Diseases, c Kamesaki Paediatric Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan
Correspondence to: Dr Shouichi Ohga, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
Accepted 6 May 1997
An 8 year old boy with ring chromosome 21 who was
susceptible to sinorespiratory infections due to hypogammaglobulinaemia is reported. He presented with the characteristic features of monosomy
21 syndrome, such as psychomotor retardation, hypertonia, large
saccular ears, prominent nasal bridge, micrognathia, thrombocytopenia, and patent ductus arteriosus. His serum IgG concentration was less than
1.5 g/l at 3 years and 6 months of age after repeated hospitalisations
with pneumonia, otitis media, and convulsions. Regular replacement of
intravenous gammaglobulin effectively reduced such infectious episodes.
A predisposition to infection in patients with ring chromosome 21 may
be explained by hypogammaglobulinaemia and merit treatment with gammaglobulin.
© 1997 by Archives of Disease in Childhood
Register for free content
The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.



