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Archives of Disease in Childhood 1997;77:38-41; doi:10.1136/adc.77.1.38
Copyright © 1997 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Arch Dis Child 1997;77:38-41 ( July )

Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging of compromised tissue in stroke

A Connelly,a W K Chong,c C L Johnson,c V Ganesan,b D G Gadian,a F J Kirkhamb

a Institute of Child Health, University College London Medical School, London : Radiology and Physics Unit, b Neurosciences Unit, c Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London: Department of Radiology

Correspondence to: Dr Alan Connelly, MR2, Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N 3JH.

Accepted 23 April 1997

Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging were performed on at least two occasions in 28 children presenting with stroke. In previous reports of DWI in human stroke, eventual infarction was observed (with only one exception) in all regions in which early DWI hyperintensity occurred. In the present report, two children had regions of DWI hyperintensity which did not progress to infarction. One patient who presented with right hemiplegia showed extensive high signal on DWI, with T2 evidence of tissue swelling but without hyperintensity. DWI changes persisted over weeks, with no imaging indication of infarction. This child recovered completely. A second child who had a major vessel infarct with concomitant regions of hyperintensity on T2 weighted imaging and DWI, also had DWI hyperintensity in an adjacent territory which did not develop any subsequent evidence of infarction. Thus in clinical practice DWI can demonstrate tissue which is compromised but not irreversibly so.

Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging; diffusion weighted imaging; stroke; ischaemia


© 1997 by Archives of Disease in Childhood

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